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>Hi all,
>
>As some one who is fairly new to computer based recording in general,
but slowly getting my head round it all I wonder if someone could take the
time out to explain to me what the actual (audible) difference between these
three settings are. As far as I have gathered the higher the bit, the wider
the frequency range?
>
Most analog audio signals are continuous signals. When an audio signal
is digitized, it is converted to a discrete approximation of the
original continuous signal. Two approximations are made.
The first is "Sampling Rate". This refers to the number times (per
second) that a "snapshot" is taken of the audio signal. (kind of
like a
series of still frames approximating continuous movement in a motion
picture. The more frames per second, the better the appearance of
continuous motion.) With audio signals, greater sampling frequency
leads to a less "dull" sound. Generally the higher the sampling
rate
the better (but there are limits to the audible benefits of higher
rates...so, 44.1 KHz is more than sufficient).
The second approximation is "Bit Depth". This is the resolution of
each
"snapshot." This is analagous to the sharpness of the still frame
photo
in the example above (or analagous to the number of pixels in a digital
camera. The more pixels, the better the image). The greater the bit
depth, the more accurately each snapshot (sample) represents the
original audio signal.
I would recommend 24-bit depth recording if possible. But you are ok if
you record at at least 16-bit. I record at 20-bit (my digital mixer
limits me at 20-bit) and I have no problem with my recordings (except
for the massive human error I introduce into the process).
Regarding CPU load, sampling rate and bit depth reflect the amount of
information that is obtained from the original audio signal. The
greater the sampling rate and bit depth, the more information there is
about the original audio signal and the more room it takes to store and
process the information. Again, 44.1 KHz and 16-bit to 24-bit are
standard for today's computers. I would go for 44.1 KHz and 24-bit if
possible.
Dave
>
>
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